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Vegetarian Basics 2


BASICS TO GET YOU STARTED

The plant-based diet, at first thought, may seem rather limiting. Surprisingly though, this regimen offers much more variety than most people are aware of. There are many new products on the market that make the transition from a meat-based diet an enjoyable change. Change, however, can be challenging. The question that many face is whether to make the transition to a plant-based diet a gradual one or plunge in dramatically. Our own experience of the gradual transition leads us to believe the slower pace would be more likely to help people stay on the vegetarian path.


Instead of planning your meal around meat, chicken, or fish as the centerpiece, think of whole grains or legumes as the centerpiece. Enhance the grains or legumes with your favorite seasonings, vegetables, nuts, or seeds. Take a little extra time to make it special. Surround your special dish with steamed vegetables. Include a salad or even two every day made with dark leafy greens and a variety of chopped, diced, or shredded vegetables. Those who regard salads as "rabbit food" don't realize how many enriching nutrients and valuable enzymes they're missing.

Some of you many not be aware of the many different grains available. You can enjoy a different grain every day of the week and still look forward to those yet untried. Following is a list of whole grains to incorporate into your new diet: brown rice, wild rice, corn and cornmeal, whole wheat, cracked wheat, bulghur wheat, pearl barley, barley flakes, hulled barley, whole rye berries, rye flakes, oat groats, oatmeal, millet, quinoa, spelt, triticale, amaranth, teff, and kamut.

Legumes consist of all varieties of beans and include lentils and split yellow and green peas. Each variety of bean sparks the taste buds with a very different flavor and texture. Since the digestive system may require a little time to adjust to the added fiber contained in legumes, begin with small amounts and increase slowly. Your own body will be your guide on how much and how quickly to increase quantities.

If you are one who has always thought of nuts as simply a snack, and one to be avoided because "they're too high in fat," reconsider them as an excellent source of protein. A handful or two a day are a good protein replacement. Though nuts are high in fats, they offer essential fatty acids so necessary to the body's many processes. Nuts are also delicious and add delightful crunch to a dish.

Each kind of nut possesses different nutrients. You may have learned that one Brazil nut a day contains your daily requirement of selenium. Include seeds as well for their taste and health benefits. Following is a list of nut and seed varieties: walnuts, almonds, pecans, pistachios, hazelnuts, Brazil nuts, chestnuts, pine nuts, sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds, flax seeds.

Tofu, tempeh, and seitan are excellent ways to dress up a meal. Vegetarian cookbooks are a good source of information on how to prepare these foods and offer a myriad of creative soyfoods recipes. Tofu and tempeh are made from soybeans. Seitan, which may be less familiar to you, is made from wheat gluten. Check the cooking@homew/zel feature in this web site for some helpful, easy recipes that use tofu.

There's no need to be concerned about getting enough protein on a vegetarian diet. High protein foods such as tofu, tempeh, seitan, legumes, grains, nuts and seeds are all easily obtainable and offer enough diversity to make vegetarian cooking fun and adventurous. Though they provide much smaller quantities, fruits and vegetables also contain protein.

Begin by serving one plant-based meal a week. Plant-based foods exclude animal products entirely. If this feels too drastic, begin by eliminating meat, chicken, and fish at that meal, but include eggs or dairy products. Refer to the list of Comfort Foods below for ways to incorporate vegetarian foods without feeling that you are depriving yourself of the foods you enjoy. Serve your vegetarian meal with one or more cooked vegetables. Include a salad with a variety of fresh vegetables every day. 

Then, progress to one full day of eating vegetarian. Begin your day with a whole grain cereal, either cooked or dry. When shopping for your cereal, read ingredient labels faithfully. Know what you are buying. Look for cereals that list "whole wheat flour, whole rye flour, whole barley flour, etc." rather than "wheat flour, rye flour, etc." Refined cereals are lacking vitamins and minerals that whole grains contain naturally. Look at the nutritional label. A truly healthy cereal should have at least 5 grams of fiber per serving. Include several pieces of fresh fruit throughout the day every day.

Drink plenty of water. Doctors recommend at least eight glasses per day. Eliminate non-nutritional beverages, such as carbonated beverages and heavily sweetened juice drinks, and replace them with water, preferably purified or distilled.

When you've succeeded with a whole vegetarian day, see if you can eliminate the animal based foods at one meal every day. We, ourselves, began with a vegan dinner every day. As you gain more confidence in your food preparation, establish new shopping directions, and realize the physical and emotional benefits, you will be encouraged to continue your new path.

For a truly healthy focus, one that will boost your energy and improve your mental skills, include a wide variety of foods every day. A plant-based diet consists of whole foods, foods that have their vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals, and enzymes intact, rather than extracted, refined, reformed, and rolled off the food factory lines in neat little packages that cheat you out of nutrition. If you choose to include eggs and dairy products in your vegetarian diet, you can consider these your source of protein. If you follow a vegan plan, include some items from each of the following categories each day to be assured of complete nutrition: Fruits, Vegetables, Grains, Legumes, Nuts and Seeds



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